The show became one of the most iconic Broadway shows of the latter half of the 1960s, and running for 2,844 performances, was the longest-running musical in Broadway history for a time. The show was originally entitled Dolly, A Damned Exasperating Woman, then Call on Dolly, but Merrick changed it upon hearing Louis Armstrong's version of "Hello, Dolly". After receiving the reviews, the creators made major changes to the script and score, including the addition of the song "Before the Parade Passes By". Hello, Dolly! had rocky tryouts in Detroit, Michigan and Washington, D.C. Director Gower Champion was not the producer's first choice, but Hal Prince and others turned it down, among them Jerome Robbins and Joe Layton. ![]() Merrick then auditioned Nancy Walker, but he hired Carol Channing who originated the role of Dolly. The role of Dolly Gallagher Levi was originally written for Ethel Merman but she turned it down, as did Mary Martin-although both eventually played it. The Matchmaker became a hit and was much revived and made into a 1958 film starring Shirley Booth. That play was a flop, so he revised it and retitled it as The Matchmaker in 1954, expanding the role of Dolly (played by Ruth Gordon). Thornton Wilder adapted Nestroy's play into his 1938 farcical play The Merchant of Yonkers. The plot of Hello, Dolly! originated in the 1835 English play A Day Well Spent by John Oxenford, which Johann Nestroy adapted into the farce Einen Jux will er sich machen ( He Will Go on a Spree or He'll Have Himself a Good Time) in 1842. It was also made into the 1969 film Hello Dolly! by 20th Century Fox, which won three Academy Awards, including Best Score of a Musical Picture and was nominated in four other categories, including Best Picture at the 42nd Academy Awards. The show has become one of the most enduring musical theater hits, with four Broadway revivals and international success. The album reached number one on the Billboard album chart on June 6, 1964, and was replaced the next week by Louis Armstrong's album Hello, Dolly! Louis Armstrong also was featured in the film version of the show, performing a small part of the song "Hello, Dolly!". The show album Hello, Dolly! An Original Cast Recording was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002. ![]() These awards set a record which the play held for 37 years. Hello, Dolly! debuted at the Fisher Theater in Detroit on November 18, 1963, directed and choreographed by Gower Champion and produced by David Merrick, and moved to Broadway in 1964, winning 10 Tony Awards, including Best Musical. The musical follows the story of Dolly Gallagher Levi, a strong-willed matchmaker, as she travels to Yonkers, New York, to find a match for the miserly "well-known unmarried half-a-millionaire" Horace Vandergelder. ![]() Hello, Dolly! is a 1964 musical with lyrics and music by Jerry Herman and a book by Michael Stewart, based on Thornton Wilder's 1938 farce The Merchant of Yonkers, which Wilder revised and retitled The Matchmaker in 1955. November 16, 1963 ( ): Fisher Theatre, Detroitġ964 Tony Award for Best Book of a MusicalĢ010 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical RevivalĢ017 Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical
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